Using I and Me Correctly

Ava and I or Ava and Me? The Cover-Up Test

Two people in one sentence

Things get harder when somebody else is in the sentence with you.

“Ava and I walked home.”

“Leo waved at Ava and me.”

Both are correct, and they use different words. The rule has not changed. The first one is the naming part and the second one is the telling part.

The cover-up test

Here is the trick that settles it every time. Cover up the other person and read what is left.

SentenceCover it upWhat is leftSo use
Ava and ___ walked home.Ava and___ walked home.I
Leo waved at Ava and ___.Ava andLeo waved at ___.me
Ben and ___ built a fort.Ben and___ built a fort.I
Mom made lunch for Ben and ___.Ben andMom made lunch for ___.me

With the other person out of the way, your ear does the work. Nobody would say “Me walked home” or “Leo waved at I”.

Name yourself last

When you write about yourself and somebody else, put yourself second.

“Ava and I walked home.” sounds right.

“I and Ava walked home.” does not.

This is not a rule about grammar so much as good manners in writing. The other person goes first.

A mistake to watch for

Two errors show up here, and they pull in opposite directions.

“Me and Ava walked home.” uses the wrong word and puts you first.

“Leo waved at Ava and I.” uses “I” because it sounds more polite. Cover up “Ava and” and you get “Leo waved at I”, which nobody says.

The cover-up test catches both.

Your turn

Choose the right word.

  1. “Ben and (I / me) rode bikes.”
  2. “The teacher called on Ava and (I / me).”
  3. “(I / Me) and Leo made lunch.”

Check your answers

  1. “Ben and I rode bikes.”
  2. “The teacher called on Ava and me.”
  3. “Leo and I made lunch.” Two fixes there. The word and the order.

Remember

  • Cover up the other person and read what is left.
  • Name yourself last.
  • Using “I” does not make a sentence more polite.