Capital Letters and End Marks

Three Kinds of Sentences and Three Marks

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Three kinds, three marks

Every sentence you write does one of three jobs. Each job has its own mark at the end.

The sentenceWhat it doesEnd markExample
tellinggives you somethingperiodThe bus is here.
askingwants an answerquestion markIs the bus here?
strong feelingshows how the writer feelsexclamation pointThe bus is leaving without us!

Look at the examples. All three are about a bus. All three start with a capital letter. Only the job changes, and the mark follows the job.

Most sentences are telling sentences

Open any book and count. Page after page of periods. A question mark or an exclamation point turns up now and then.

Your own writing should look the same. The other two marks work because they are the rare ones.

What all three have in common

  • a capital letter on the first word
  • a naming part and a telling part
  • exactly one mark at the end

Only the mark changes. Everything else stays the same.

Your turn

Say which mark each sentence needs.

  1. “My library book is due today”
  2. “Where did you find it”
  3. “A wasp is on my sandwich”
  4. “We have gym after lunch”

Check your answers

  1. Period. It tells something.
  2. Question mark. It wants an answer.
  3. Exclamation point. That is worth some feeling.
  4. Period. It tells something.

Remember

  • Telling sentences take a period.
  • Asking sentences take a question mark.
  • Sentences with strong feeling take an exclamation point.